We can see the pattern of Israel spying on the United States if we look at selected cases of this espionage dating back to the establishment of Israel. What I know that all of those cases except one stayed away from the limelight. I was able to access them through the documents that have been to see it on the Freedom of Information Act, or from interviews with officials at the Department of Counterintelligence Federal Bureau of Investigation or retired officials of this office and the Ministry of Justice.
Among the first projects undertaken by the Council establish a center in New York for customer training recruits in the methods of espionage, such as electronic surveillance in the streets, the use of secret ink, and use the code in correspondence, and the development of tapping machines in hotels down by the Arab delegations to the UN and the cars move . But they also targeted from the beginning to spy on U.S. interests. Perhaps that includes access to a prototype of a small American mobile radar early warning and shipped to Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia in exchange for arms for the Haganah in Palestine.
In the fifties: in 1956, contacted a senior Israeli official name Oizensted administrator at the U.S. Embassy named Earl any. Jensen and offered him a sum of money in exchange for his secret information and documents. Jensen accepted and demonstrated under the supervision of the FBI to hand over materials selected for the two Israeli agents and Obramski Nefot (and names are Mokhoman of the document that allowed the State Department had no access to them by first name each).
When the transfer of Jensen to Washington was followed by MULL agents to continue their work. As this was not the Israelis, that have diplomatic immunity have agreed the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Justice in writing to bring them to trial under the law of agency and alien registration laws relating to espionage. But for reasons I could not until now have not been arrested by the Aelloukouk, did not submit to the trial.
In the sixties: in the mid-sixties by the FBI to expand the investigation he was doing that, as with the Atomic Energy Commission about the possible establishment of an institution materials and atomic energy (NUMEC) in the town of Apollo, Pennsylvania uranium conversion plant to Israel. The FBI is keen primarily on the maintenance of secret documents relating to weapons technology in storage at the Apollo. That some visitors, including Israelis and Rafael Eitan have had access to those documents. Eitan was known then having links to Israeli intelligence. This is the same Eitan, who revealed his involvement in the issue after the spy Pollard.
In 1969, upon the recommendations of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the cancellation of the contract Foundation materials and atomic energy and permit the withdrawal of the deposit of documents relating to the arms, and not to allow Dr. Zalman Shapiro, head of the institution, to access the documents.
In the seventies: Perhaps Colonel Yusuf Anjutsky more spies who were sent Israel to the United States upset and perseverance. The alert is the FBI shortly after his appointment in mid-1976, assistant to the military attache at the Israeli embassy in Washington. He was able to penetrate sensitive areas of the Ministry of Defense closed several times. Ways and tried to inappropriate recruitment of staff of the Ministry of Defense spy. After the ministry warned the Israeli Embassy several times refused to cooperate with him in any way and prevented him from contacting her. In early in 1979 summoned by the Israeli government.
In the eighties: in 1983, the Office of the Security Intelligence Agency's Defense Department inspected the place of work and home a great master in the Faculty of the Ministry of Defense to spy. A number of his colleagues had filed reports about his suspicious Israeli military officials are working intelligence. Security Bureau did not find any secret documents stolen during the inspection he found hundreds of books that had been torn pulled fraud and forgery from the library of the college and distorted. Following this, the Ministry of Defense to submit the case to the Public Prosecution.
And finally been resolved with the teacher confessed in November 1983 before the District Court in Alexandria, Virginia, pleaded guilty to assaulting a state property, issuing court ruled him guilty and sentenced him to pay a fine. But instead of prison sentenced him to do community service work during a certain period. The settlement included and must resign immediately from his position as a civil servant in the intelligence agency of the Ministry of Defense, which runs the college. But the court did not discuss any aspect of the security aspects of the case. This is despite the fact that some agency officials said that the investigation revealed the disappearance of some classified material from the library of the college. He is the professor now serves as the director of Middle East Studies at a university in Washington.
In the forties: The first military attache sent to Washington in June 1948 is Ephraim Ben - Artzi. He who has established a Board of four people to spy on the United States. The understanding of Alorbapy Ben - Artzi himself, and a member of the Israeli delegation to the United New York, and a professional intelligence agent who was traveling between Israel and the United States and the U.S. attorney in New York.
The damage caused by Israeli spies "Friends"
(The Chriscian Science Monitor The Christian Science Monitor Monday, May 22nd, 1989).
The arrest and conviction of Jonathan Pollard, "Batamr to carry out spying" for Israel to the United States an event fraught with emotion and bitterness in both countries. Even when he was sentenced to life imprisonment in March 1987, the emotions did not subside. It is true that stayed out of sight since then, but the issues raised because of the spying is still interact.
Has worsened many of the Israelis that their government to provide U.S. investigators with some evidence that persuaded Pollard to plead guilty. At the same time felt many of the American Jews that the Israeli government were disappointed when he was convicted by an Israeli official during the following months because of his involvement in the plot, and announced that four other officials participated, and published reports on the involvement of the Office of the Prime Minister.
At the outset Hart U.S. intelligence, military and civilian arrest warrant Pollard. But since his arrest had been increasing her anger at Israel and lack of confidence, because its internal investigation revealed the size of the operation and the serious damage inflicted on America's national security, and operations similar to the Israeli spy were not known.
In short, the Pollard case has been and continues to have a strong negative effect on the relations between the two countries held close security alliance.
No wonder, then, that there are serious attempts to "rethink" in the case, and win the sympathy and support for Pollard and his wife, who had admitted that she was guilty, but was charged with an offense lesser offense of her husband, a "receipt of government property" stolen.
Was composed by two, one in New York and one in Israel to work on the rehabilitation of the couple and raise money to pay lawyers and other costs of their defense. All works of Dr. Morse's father, Jonathan Pollard and the famous lawyer to defend him on television.
And A and his father, Bernard Henderson, a book entitled "The Story of a spy," reduces the crimes committed, and demands the release of the couple to humanitarian considerations.
The Wolf Blitzer, a correspondent for "Jerusalem Post" Washington, authored another book entitled "Square lies" for the same purpose. Under this title the reader find a smaller headline says that the author is only granted the right to contact the couple. The method used by Blitzer is to enable the selection of Jonathan Pollard from some sections of the charge and ignore or distort the other sections.
And the main chord, which strikes him who are demanding a review of the case is that the secret documents stolen by Pollard and sold them to a special intelligence unit of the Israeli Ministry of Defense of fundamental importance for the survival of Israel. According to Blitzer on the basis of Pollard's lawyer that the articles stolen containing information on the Arab States of the weapons systems and intelligence agencies and military capabilities, and contains an analysis of the intentions of Arab leaders and political details of Soviet weapons to be submitted to the enemies of Israel.
And most recently held an interview with the parent Pollard presented to the television through the station no. Me. CNN. Known as "Nightline." And during which he said he can understand the feeling of his son when he learned that the United States does not give Israel access to intelligence it has gathered information on the "gas plants in Syria and the attacks expected to be undertaken by the PLO in Lebanon."
The defenders of the Pollard trying to Izaroh in the form of a young American Jew Metallic torn misgivings concern the survival of Israel on the one hand, and duty as an intelligence officer in the maintenance of U.S. security secrets in his other hand. This image is not without something of the logic and even the truth. But this is not the reason why the rule of Pollard to life in prison. The issue is much greater.
That, after Pollard's arrest in November 1985 shortly investigators to make sure the Defense Department and the FBI that the majority of the stolen documents had nothing to do the basic security interests of Israel. This has worried the U.S. government more than Disturbed by the huge number of stolen documents, which amounted to about 850,000 pages, or even the degree of confidentiality classified accordingly. More than half were classified as confidential in the first degree.
The problem faced by investigators was in essence is to be sure they are hidden from the lists in the table that Pollard was acting in accordance with the requests and specific guidance, that Israeli agents who had come to know the documents they want Bananwinha and numbers. To lubricate their minds at first glance that there is an unknown agent was directed towards Pollard required documents. However, the investigators managed using a lie detector from carrying Pollard on the recognition of doubt, officials at the Pentagon since the beginning, he said that one of the first documents in which he requested him to steal is a huge directory to find out the secret military documents, which is renewable every three months. In this directory lists the names of tens of thousands of documents with a brief synopsis of the contents of each of them. And therefore there is no room for the assumption of an anonymous client.
Thus, obtained by the Israelis it was exactly what they wanted. What got him? Came the first shock that hit the FBI investigators when they looked at twenty-five documents stolen bag was found in Pollard (wife of Pollard) may remove them from their apartment building on it after it instructed the Ministry of Defense to investigate him. It turns out that many of them kind of secret is very nearly related to these proceedings capabilities and arms. The question now is why the Israelis want this information?
The answer to this question, as understood by senior Pentagon officials and employees counterintelligence in the FBI who have reviewed the instructions that Pollard received from customers and record remains a key objective of the investigation. The records indicate these instructions and computer records in the intelligence department of the Ministry of Defense, where Pollard was able to get the most stolen documents that more documents that Pollard handed over to customers do not relate at all to the Middle East, it includes details about the intelligence and communications capabilities and the U.S. military and Russian. It also includes as stated in the indictment on the details of the positions of ships and stations, U.S. carriers and methods of warfare, and methods of training personnel in the U.S. Army. There have been no more importance to this information only when one country is the Soviet Union.
The increasing concern of the Americans with Pollard during the investigation when they detect a Soviet had fled to the United States that there are spies in addition to the Soviets who were arrested and imprisoned in Israel (the Shabtai Kelmanovic and Marcus Klingberg) spy third of Israel was not caught. He added that this occupies a key position in the Israeli Defense Ministry and it is still engaged in espionage. It is likely to be the secrets that Pollard sent to Israel found their way to the Soviet Union, whether that is the goal or not.
There is a tone of other hits by defenders is that Pollard's sentence was too harsh because the stolen documents, regardless of their size and importance was sent to allied countries. They also cast doubt on the occurrence of significant damage as a result. And put aside these it is certain that the note prepared by Caspar Weinberger and Secretary of Defense for the damage Pollard caused the United States and the 46-page is loaded Judge Aubrey Robinson sentenced to life imprisonment.
In the months that followed the prison supporters to free Pollard Weinberger for his role in sentencing. Almstr Dershowitz, described the memorandum and Weinberger as a "quagmire of dirty." He also said in a newspaper article, "The Ministry of Defense could not wait for the American people to accept at face value Mbalgadtha sting, especially when they hit the wall logic."
But Blitzer was more conservative in his book. While acknowledging that Pollard has already inflicted harm U.S. national security, but added the caveat that strange to the reader when he says that he has been contained much of the damage "because of the exposure process," the one hand, and the cooperation of intelligence officials, Israeli and American - although not the full cooperation - to repair the damage.
It is noticeable that there are two things involved which all who have defended Bullard: First optimism unjustified, and the second great misunderstanding of the necessity of any security apparatus. The information sent by Pollard to the Israelis, including the following articles:
- Information on technical systems for intelligence and news gathered by it.
- Analytical studies include the detailed calculations and graphs and satellite images and the names of those who have them.
- Information on persons whose names omitted but can be a competent intelligence analyst to know.
- Three categories of mail daily for seven months.
Pollard admitted that he did not deduct any part of the documents handed over to agents of Israel. In fact, documents found in his apartment were full. As well as was the case with the documents returned by the Israelis and the number 163 and the document. This means that the documents included all the details on the sources and collection methods. Even if Pollard tried to annex parts of the documents have been able to, due to lack of ability to do so, especially as it is in the thousands of pages and deal with hundreds of topics.
Let us take the example of the stolen documents, which include pictures taken by military satellites States. Had published a copy of such images in a military magazine all they can to foreign spy agencies must learn them is that the National Security Agency is interested in the subject of the picture as well as get an idea about the power of cameras installed in the satellite. If those devices were able to obtain the original images or even good copies of these images, they can get technical information recorded by the metering device in the satellite, such as the subject of that time and the height of the moon. At the time of this information in the hands of foreign should the National Security Agency to make a costly, which change the position of the moon or even the whole track, because exposure information deprives the owner of the element of surprise.
This is what the intention of the Enbergz when he referred to the loss of "national gains it took to get years of sustained effort and harness national resources". We have had three separate points in the Ministry of Defense estimate the damage caused by the theft of documents, but could not or did not want to reveal the amount of dollars. But both of them spoke of "several billion dollars" estimate the total, and said that the majority of the damage done to the National Security Agency.
Not to mention the spy networks exposed and the serious risks posed to spies who revealed their identities and location and activities.
In fact, there is no difference between the arrival of the documents to Israel or to another country Cchikulovakia. It can not be any national security apparatus in modern times to put the lives of many in danger, and risked billions of dollars in operations do not control the confidentiality. When I went confidentiality everything went. Even if we assume that Pollard sent half of these documents mailed to the headquarters of the Russian intelligence (KGB. LG. Me.) Deposited in Moscow and the other half to his friend in Bethesda, Maryland, this does not change anything of the value of damage caused to national security.
In this case, delivered the materials to a foreign country was the United States believes that the Soviets penetrated the intelligence apparatus. When asked, former director of the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA. Any. Any.) Richard Helms recently whether the United States to differentiate between those who sell secrets to "friends" and those who sell the "enemies" was the answer there is no difference between these and those " for the simple reason that we do not know anything about the security services in these countries. "
The fact that the suspension of Hmlz stress is another important documents that have reached Israel via Pollard, Israel, is the only country that could have been used so much of the documentation.
Rafael Eitan was director of the "Ekem to" any unit in the Ministry of Defense, which managed the Pollard is an advisor to Yitzhak Shamir and Shimon Peres on matters of intelligence and counter-terrorism. The Blitzer in his book that when Perez took the prime minister in September 1981 (ie, after the recruitment of Pollard to steal the documents shortly) "asked Eitan to give up its responsibility in the fight against terrorism." But Blitzer does not mention is that Eitan has exercised its work in the intelligence office of the Prime Minister to have been arrested Pollard.
And the source of my knowledge this is Thomas, who was Bkranj as that of the United States ambassador in Israel. And when he mentioned the involvement of Eitan process Pollard asked the U.S. State Department about the relationship between Eitan, Prime Ministry, answered as we have mentioned in a telegram "secret" (No. 17246 dated November 26, 1984) to the Minister of Foreign Affairs. It has allowed me access to the cable under the law of freedom of information.
Perhaps the most embarrassing to Israel from the Pollard affair, the main reason for which directly involved the wish to be released and the case is closed once and is the political framework that has been the process. The Israel fears raised more questions that reveal their involvement in spying on the United States? Will Pollard was the only one who was caught spying or whether it was the only one who was arrested and tried?.
Indeed, Pollard was not the first to do so as it was not the first spy for Israel who is arrested or even be arrested and tried. Blitzer and differentiates between two types of spying: the first is what he calls the friendly spying or espionage, friends, and Lalani, who is the despicable spying for which agents are recruited and paid money in exchange for access to information. The first type is an open technical means or through military attaches and other embassies, and this is what everyone is doing. Blitzer says that the United States and Israel were decades ago are committed to an agreement not to exercise the second one against the other kind.
Blitzer and what he says is nonsense. Valjkump Israel itself was more explicit it. After Pollard's arrest shortly Prime Minister Peres issued a statement saying: "Spying on the United States completely incompatible with our policy." But it is clear that what is not true. The Israeli government had since the opening of its embassy in Washington in 1948 to spy on Washington.
Waqar can have an idea about it from the list contained in the previous article, although it is not perfect. There is firm evidence of Israel's operations similar to the Pollard. But why these processes remain far from the limelight? Answered this question a senior official in the Federal Bureau of Investigation, said: "The 95% of that information did not reach the courts
."
The official added that he himself has prepared two files full of two more similar to the process of Pollard and to establish a similar action. But the case was dropped in both cases in the last minute.
The Manalmwkd that Pollard was not the first spy for Israel in America. And is likely to not be another spy. But he was more active and effective spies. Whatever the case may be, I feel that many of the officials in the U.S. military and intelligence agencies will be happy to release Pollard and his wife and allow them to go to Israel. But this depends on what you can get by the United States in return. There may be a tripartite exchange of spies among the United States and the Soviet Union include the Soviet spies in prison Israelis. It can be said in general that there is no sense of outrage on the Pollard personally in Washington. But surely that any Israeli spy will find out the last command in the United States would be treated as a spy.
Pollard scandal
Behind Enemy Lines
(From: The Washington Report on Middle East Affairs The wachington Reporg on Midle East Affaires Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, Volume 5 Number 10, February 1987)
Seems that the American media has not been discovered until now the seriousness of the espionage conducted by Jonathan J. Pollard. However, the memorandum containing details of a lawsuit brought by the Justice Department in January 5, 1987 and submitted to the Federal Court in Washington shows that it is the most dangerous spies who worked against the United States in this century. It includes a hard new evidence proving the involvement of the Israeli government as she tried to minimize its importance, describing it as a mere "operation carried out by impertinent."
The damage done by Pollard, the American security interests may be impossible to take dimensions. So by the Israelis contains more than one thousand documents, including confidential documents is one of them in hundreds of pages. Including what has been classified among the highly confidential documents, or so-called "classified sensitive documents," which include "information on advanced technological systems for the collection of information and through which the collection."
These documents include detailed information on the Middle East governments and their armies, and the positions of ships and methods of warfare and weapons systems the U.S. and the analysis of Americans to the Soviet missile systems. It also includes extensive information on the methods of U.S. intelligence in human and electronic news gathering. And warned the Ministry of Justice in particular, that access to such information reveals the identity of informants employed by the CIA in the Middle East and perhaps in other places.
Pollard, who handed over these documents? At least initially, and reached the majority of these stolen documents to the Israeli government. As Pollard and his wife forward some of these documents to the People's Republic of China and briefed by some friends.
It is striking that the information stolen by Pollard, using a computer shared between the various agencies for almost Kha fall outside its jurisdiction (which is terrorism) and outside the area of spying (which is Latin America). In other words, the information of the kind that did not need to know. In any case, the system of protection of confidential information, too, has collapsed completely. When Pollard established the first contact with the Israelis told them that he wanted to use some of spies working in U.S. intelligence in favor of Israel. It certainly did that.
When Pollard was one of the biggest spies, he was rewarded for his care and protection and compensation commensurate with him. The MoU envisages the Ministry of Justice submitted to the federal court over the direct involvement of the Israeli government and the size of the operation, which includes funds and persons who participated in the technical skill and high network Pollard. And mention is made of three officials who are involved in the Israeli government, and secretary of the Israeli embassy, as well as an Israeli known as the "Uzi" and another man does not know his name was helping copies of documents in the house of an Israeli diplomat in Maryland did not mention his name. And used the apartment and maybe two apartments next to the Israeli embassy for meetings. One was equipped with very sophisticated cloning. Pollard and provided a phone number to contact the Israeli embassy in the night when necessary. He was a star of stars espionage.
As for the money and do not ask. May receive an amount of $ 50,000 within eighteen months, and promised that the arrested another $ 450,000 during the ten years that he was waiting to continue the process of espionage. It was further deposit of $ 30,000 in his name in one of the Swiss banks. This as well as gems and other gifts were presented to him and his wife. All of this was to encourage Pollard to move forward the plot. Included other expenditures on the salaries of other participants and the cost of copying devices and meetings in Europe and Israel. And therefore the process is very expensive.
The note by the Ministry of Justice on the other evidence of direct involvement of the Israeli government in the process:
- A few hours after the arrest of Pollard, the Israeli government smuggled by Israeli officials, who were guiding the Pollard of the United States and are Oviim Colonel Silas and Joseph Yagur.
- Sela was (and still is) involved in the Israeli Air Force. After Pollard was arrested, he was promoted. He is now Raymond air base commander in Israel. During the process of spying was Rafael Eitan, Mossad spy larger and a former adviser to Prime Ministers Menachem Begin and Yitzhak Shamir, the Israeli Defense Ministry is working. And he also had a reward from the Israeli government which is entrusted with the position of Executive Director of the largest chemicals company, Israel, the largest government-owned company in that country.
- The Sylla and Eitan Itminan Pollard consistently that if arrested, the Israeli government will handle the issue through diplomatic channels. Once, they showed him a passport photograph and a different name.
- In July and August 1985 Pollard and his wife spent several weeks in Israel during which Eitan visited Pollard in a hospital in Tel Aviv. And if we remember the Center for Pollard in the U.S. Naval Intelligence and the history of Eitan in the fields of politics and intelligence, it becomes difficult to believe it that the Israeli intelligence anti were not aware of Pollard's visit and contacts. Israel, however, with the U.S. government did not report anything about the visit.
- Every two weeks and over the eight months was Silas and Yagur Itakabban detailed requests to transfer the information to be stolen by Pollard from the computer. This was not such as public information. It was Silas and Eitan and in particular Yagur asking him for information on certain weapons systems secret. They were sometimes request certain documents Bananwinha and numbers and so on. It is clear that such a precise technical requests are issued only for the entire intelligence apparatus. In view of the links Eitan years, it is likely that this device is the Mossad.
- Not only the Israeli government not to cooperate with the FBI and the investigation of marine (NIS) during the investigation of the Pollard affair, but it has actively sought to cripple it. In addition to the Israelis and the smuggling of Sylla Yagur quickly the United States, they refused to restore 80% of the documents stolen by Pollard. Moreover, the documents that took her back and the number 163 and the document were all copies and bore the hallmarks of Pollard. Israel is not an original one, thereby depriving the FBI and to the investigation of marine physical evidence is very important.
In conclusion, the Justice Department memo saying that the official U.S. relations with the country receiving stolen documents has no effect on the damage to the interests of national security, should not have any effect on the harshness of the punishment they should have pulled down the spy in the case of convicted of the charges. They also talked about the method of "false flag", which follows in the spy business. And concluded that the spy tricks Detective Viohmh it works on behalf of a friend or ally.
The example set by the Ministry of Justice on the method of "false flag" in espionage is what happened to Jerry and Twoort Soviet intelligence was able (Kyi. LG. B) of the fake that he was working for Israel is not the Soviet Union. The note adds that when he is sentenced Pollard should be pointed out that any violation of the laws of the Secretary should be punished severely so as not to fall victim of some temptation Viamon on the laws when they are told that they were working for the benefit of an ally.
It is striking that the Ministry of Justice did not mention once in dealing with the method of "false flag", which filled several pages of notes that this is what happened to Pollard. It seems as if someone says that Eitan and his companions were, they said, agents of the Israeli government.
In addition, the lawyers asked the charge Bpollard strict punishment because if he was released, it may expose other confidential information. Where do you go Pollard? The Justice Ministry said that the newspaper "Jerusalem Post" published an article in the November 21, 1985 includes a statement to Pollard has expressed its desire to emigrate to Israel. Apart from the Sev_e what is left of his information? Moreover, the tightening of the note on Pollard has repeatedly expressed the love and devotion to Israel leaves no room for doubt that if migrated to the Israeli government of using its memory and experience.
Unless him and the Justice Ministry in its note even though it is very clear is that the Israeli government that was able to benefit from more information obtained by Pollard as it relates to the governments of the Middle East and U.S. weapons systems used by Israel. Attached to the Ministry of Justice notes an article from the "Jerusalem Post" entitled: "Pollard Daze: Why Israel has abandoned me?" In the same article in no case is similar to Pollard, an Israeli pilot landed behind enemy lines and Israel's fate left him unhappy. But the "Jerusalem Post" was wrong. Fbollard not hurt stunned. He was still behind enemy lines.
Iran Gate scandal
Has there been a victim of the American media, Israeli misleading information?
(Written jointly with Mark Brozunsky expert on the Middle East and published in the newspaper "my Vignal Bee Final" Biskrmasaru in the October 21, 1987).
In November 1986 took the American media and the Israeli broadcast that the categories of the Israeli possibly with the assistance of the Israeli Government to pay the Reagan administration to provide the Ayatollah Khomeini's arms.
When the Attorney-General Edwin characterized to confirm the news in the celebrity press conference on November 26, denied Yitzhak Shamir Israeli Prime Minister angrily that Israel played the role of instigator and promoter in the case. What was feared by Israeli officials is to take the White House of Israel as a scapegoat in an attempt to explain what does not explain to the American people.
In January 1987 Israel's concern intensified when the Commission had selected the Senate for consideration in intelligence cases in detail to describe the key role played by David Kimche and Amiram Mir, and even former Prime Minister Shimon Peres, to persuade the White House to send arms to Iran and cut off part of the profit to finance Contras in Nicaragua.
Adding to the concern of Israel to the scandal unfolded in the wake of revelations that Pollard. It was clear that something must be done to remove the impression that America's growing senior officials in the Israeli government exploited the naivety of the American administration. At the cost of the Israeli government Mortimer Zuckerman to this task.
Zuckerman and the real-estate tycoon and wealthy large well known in the community of Israel and American Jewish generosity in helping Israel. And followed the example of Martin Perez, who bought the magazine "New Republic New Republic", he bought a number of magazines and publications, including major American magazine "U. S. News & World Report" Us New & World Report for the purposes of the most important to help Israel in the field of public relations. Israelis have been able to infiltrate the magazine these Ischroha to serve the media campaign of disinformation and distortion of news in America. And even now I do not know whether Zuckerman has allowed them to do so on its own, or they took advantage of simplicity in that way.
In the late seventies Zuckerman fell out of his pledge to extend the magazine "The Nation Nation" financial assistance for publishing an article which draws attention to the ties between Israel and South Africa, refused to succumb to his attempts to get it to change its coverage of the Middle East. In 1982, after Zuckerman bought the magazine "Atlantic" known superior in Rsantha made it clear to the newspaper "The New York Times" that, despite his keenness to maintain the level of the magazine, especially its adherence to free opinion, it will not allow the posting of any article "challenges the right of Israel to exist ".
But it seems that what was going on Bzhnh exceed that much. Having bought a short time, he published an editorial on the incident the Israeli attack on the Liberty, which led to more than thirty American. That the article was an example of fraud and deception, two Israelis were prepared by the clerks Mcpohan, and ignored by the previous reports documented. It was clear they were designed to convince Americans that the incident was accidental and not premeditated.
But after I bought the "U. S. ... News" in 1984 shortly, taking note that the editors who prepare articles on Middle East Affairs, a research and news reports based in Jerusalem, called "News Depth Depth New". He did not know then, little of this body that the only link between them and the magazine person named Giora Camish. And later learned that one corner of the General had already been working in Israeli military intelligence.
No doubts that soon took those concerns of editors on the possible involvement of the "Rbut News" with the Mossad. And then they ask questions constantly about this at David Gergen, editor of the magazine, which had formerly been director of communications at the White House. But he assured them that the Camish-known journalist and respected and that nothing to do with Mossad Authority mentioned.
In February 1987 the magazine received (cf. Jn. As. ... News) information from "Depth News" that the motive for the Iran - Contra affair was not the Israeli government comes from all the Iranian government itself. He asked the Department of Foreign News in the preparation of the magazine editorial explains in detail the "bite" of Khomeini, the administration of President Reagan. If true, the information contained in it - and the most remote health - it exonerates Israel, which attributed to it, like the United States and become the victim of a cunning Iranians. As expected, the article raised suspicions of many of the editors.
When he was preparing a draft article sent two of the magazine's editor, Steven Emerson and thou art to Israel to verify the facts received from the "Depth". To that when they returned they said they were not able to verify those facts, and asked for their link Removing the article.
In the final stages of the preparation of the article was called Camish of Jerusalem and was allocated a small office to end the verification of the facts contained therein. On 30 March the magazine devoted ten Cefahab for the "Greater capacity Khomeini." Although the article cites many references in the Middle East, it is devoid of any reference to Israel's role in the Iran - Contra affair and does not mention at all the main source of the article in the Israeli writer or Katebih, because La Jolla, who rejected any link to.
We learn that Zuckerman to pay for the "Depth News," the amount of 35,000 dollars for the article. Depth has become in the weeks and months following, at the insistence of Zuckerman and Gergen, the main source for the magazine cover "Yu. As. ... News" News for the Middle East. He was appointed editor Camish correspondence in the magazine following the publication of the article and to provide cover in the event of a question of sincerity.
Since the Zuckerman bought the magazine, "Yu. As. ... News" resigned about fifty of the participants in their preparation for reasons most related to non-professional experience, and his acts of dictatorship, and bias when it comes to Israel. And left the magazine a number of members of the PLO because of the article on "bite" of Khomeini. It became clear that the camp had lost its independence in dealing with the former Middle East.
One who left the magazine: "He has left many of us work in the magazine because they did not want to link Bmnchorp used by Israel in the distortion of information."
When asked for the resignations of the members of Juergen Editorial Board denied that one of them had resigned because of the article - this although we interviewed a number of resignations, who said the opposite. Gergen also stressed that he still supported everything that came in the article. When asked about the communications intelligence seemed Camish of attention and embarrassment remained Camish brings us to Jerusalem.
And so, while Pollard was to expose the secrets of America's top, while the Director-General of the Israeli Foreign Ministry and a senior aide to Israeli Prime Minister Weisgan the White House in the case of Iran, the Israelis appear to infiltrate the American press to mislead. In the end, the American people or at least those who read the magazine, "Yu. As. ... News" are those who have sought.
6. Forty years of Israel spying on the United States
."
The official added that he himself has prepared two files full of two more similar to the process of Pollard and to establish a similar action. But the case was dropped in both cases in the last minute.
The Manalmwkd that Pollard was not the first spy for Israel in America. And is likely to not be another spy. But he was more active and effective spies. Whatever the case may be, I feel that many of the officials in the U.S. military and intelligence agencies will be happy to release Pollard and his wife and allow them to go to Israel. But this depends on what you can get by the United States in return. There may be a tripartite exchange of spies among the United States and the Soviet Union include the Soviet spies in prison Israelis. It can be said in general that there is no sense of outrage on the Pollard personally in Washington. But surely that any Israeli spy will find out the last command in the United States would be treated as a spy.
Pollard scandal
Behind Enemy Lines
(From: The Washington Report on Middle East Affairs The wachington Reporg on Midle East Affaires Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, Volume 5 Number 10, February 1987)
Seems that the American media has not been discovered until now the seriousness of the espionage conducted by Jonathan J. Pollard. However, the memorandum containing details of a lawsuit brought by the Justice Department in January 5, 1987 and submitted to the Federal Court in Washington shows that it is the most dangerous spies who worked against the United States in this century. It includes a hard new evidence proving the involvement of the Israeli government as she tried to minimize its importance, describing it as a mere "operation carried out by impertinent."
The damage done by Pollard, the American security interests may be impossible to take dimensions. So by the Israelis contains more than one thousand documents, including confidential documents is one of them in hundreds of pages. Including what has been classified among the highly confidential documents, or so-called "classified sensitive documents," which include "information on advanced technological systems for the collection of information and through which the collection."
These documents include detailed information on the Middle East governments and their armies, and the positions of ships and methods of warfare and weapons systems the U.S. and the analysis of Americans to the Soviet missile systems. It also includes extensive information on the methods of U.S. intelligence in human and electronic news gathering. And warned the Ministry of Justice in particular, that access to such information reveals the identity of informants employed by the CIA in the Middle East and perhaps in other places.
Pollard, who handed over these documents? At least initially, and reached the majority of these stolen documents to the Israeli government. As Pollard and his wife forward some of these documents to the People's Republic of China and briefed by some friends.
It is striking that the information stolen by Pollard, using a computer shared between the various agencies for almost Kha fall outside its jurisdiction (which is terrorism) and outside the area of spying (which is Latin America). In other words, the information of the kind that did not need to know. In any case, the system of protection of confidential information, too, has collapsed completely. When Pollard established the first contact with the Israelis told them that he wanted to use some of spies working in U.S. intelligence in favor of Israel. It certainly did that.
When Pollard was one of the biggest spies, he was rewarded for his care and protection and compensation commensurate with him. The MoU envisages the Ministry of Justice submitted to the federal court over the direct involvement of the Israeli government and the size of the operation, which includes funds and persons who participated in the technical skill and high network Pollard. And mention is made of three officials who are involved in the Israeli government, and secretary of the Israeli embassy, as well as an Israeli known as the "Uzi" and another man does not know his name was helping copies of documents in the house of an Israeli diplomat in Maryland did not mention his name. And used the apartment and maybe two apartments next to the Israeli embassy for meetings. One was equipped with very sophisticated cloning. Pollard and provided a phone number to contact the Israeli embassy in the night when necessary. He was a star of stars espionage.
As for the money and do not ask. May receive an amount of $ 50,000 within eighteen months, and promised that the arrested another $ 450,000 during the ten years that he was waiting to continue the process of espionage. It was further deposit of $ 30,000 in his name in one of the Swiss banks. This as well as gems and other gifts were presented to him and his wife. All of this was to encourage Pollard to move forward the plot. Included other expenditures on the salaries of other participants and the cost of copying devices and meetings in Europe and Israel. And therefore the process is very expensive.
The note by the Ministry of Justice on the other evidence of direct involvement of the Israeli government in the process:
- A few hours after the arrest of Pollard, the Israeli government smuggled by Israeli officials, who were guiding the Pollard of the United States and are Oviim Colonel Silas and Joseph Yagur.
- Sela was (and still is) involved in the Israeli Air Force. After Pollard was arrested, he was promoted. He is now Raymond air base commander in Israel. During the process of spying was Rafael Eitan, Mossad spy larger and a former adviser to Prime Ministers Menachem Begin and Yitzhak Shamir, the Israeli Defense Ministry is working. And he also had a reward from the Israeli government which is entrusted with the position of Executive Director of the largest chemicals company, Israel, the largest government-owned company in that country.
- The Sylla and Eitan Itminan Pollard consistently that if arrested, the Israeli government will handle the issue through diplomatic channels. Once, they showed him a passport photograph and a different name.
- In July and August 1985 Pollard and his wife spent several weeks in Israel during which Eitan visited Pollard in a hospital in Tel Aviv. And if we remember the Center for Pollard in the U.S. Naval Intelligence and the history of Eitan in the fields of politics and intelligence, it becomes difficult to believe it that the Israeli intelligence anti were not aware of Pollard's visit and contacts. Israel, however, with the U.S. government did not report anything about the visit.
- Every two weeks and over the eight months was Silas and Yagur Itakabban detailed requests to transfer the information to be stolen by Pollard from the computer. This was not such as public information. It was Silas and Eitan and in particular Yagur asking him for information on certain weapons systems secret. They were sometimes request certain documents Bananwinha and numbers and so on. It is clear that such a precise technical requests are issued only for the entire intelligence apparatus. In view of the links Eitan years, it is likely that this device is the Mossad.
- Not only the Israeli government not to cooperate with the FBI and the investigation of marine (NIS) during the investigation of the Pollard affair, but it has actively sought to cripple it. In addition to the Israelis and the smuggling of Sylla Yagur quickly the United States, they refused to restore 80% of the documents stolen by Pollard. Moreover, the documents that took her back and the number 163 and the document were all copies and bore the hallmarks of Pollard. Israel is not an original one, thereby depriving the FBI and to the investigation of marine physical evidence is very important.
In conclusion, the Justice Department memo saying that the official U.S. relations with the country receiving stolen documents has no effect on the damage to the interests of national security, should not have any effect on the harshness of the punishment they should have pulled down the spy in the case of convicted of the charges. They also talked about the method of "false flag", which follows in the spy business. And concluded that the spy tricks Detective Viohmh it works on behalf of a friend or ally.
The example set by the Ministry of Justice on the method of "false flag" in espionage is what happened to Jerry and Twoort Soviet intelligence was able (Kyi. LG. B) of the fake that he was working for Israel is not the Soviet Union. The note adds that when he is sentenced Pollard should be pointed out that any violation of the laws of the Secretary should be punished severely so as not to fall victim of some temptation Viamon on the laws when they are told that they were working for the benefit of an ally.
It is striking that the Ministry of Justice did not mention once in dealing with the method of "false flag", which filled several pages of notes that this is what happened to Pollard. It seems as if someone says that Eitan and his companions were, they said, agents of the Israeli government.
In addition, the lawyers asked the charge Bpollard strict punishment because if he was released, it may expose other confidential information. Where do you go Pollard? The Justice Ministry said that the newspaper "Jerusalem Post" published an article in the November 21, 1985 includes a statement to Pollard has expressed its desire to emigrate to Israel. Apart from the Sev_e what is left of his information? Moreover, the tightening of the note on Pollard has repeatedly expressed the love and devotion to Israel leaves no room for doubt that if migrated to the Israeli government of using its memory and experience.
Unless him and the Justice Ministry in its note even though it is very clear is that the Israeli government that was able to benefit from more information obtained by Pollard as it relates to the governments of the Middle East and U.S. weapons systems used by Israel. Attached to the Ministry of Justice notes an article from the "Jerusalem Post" entitled: "Pollard Daze: Why Israel has abandoned me?" In the same article in no case is similar to Pollard, an Israeli pilot landed behind enemy lines and Israel's fate left him unhappy. But the "Jerusalem Post" was wrong. Fbollard not hurt stunned. He was still behind enemy lines.
Iran Gate scandal
Has there been a victim of the American media, Israeli misleading information?
(Written jointly with Mark Brozunsky expert on the Middle East and published in the newspaper "my Vignal Bee Final" Biskrmasaru in the October 21, 1987).
In November 1986 took the American media and the Israeli broadcast that the categories of the Israeli possibly with the assistance of the Israeli Government to pay the Reagan administration to provide the Ayatollah Khomeini's arms.
When the Attorney-General Edwin characterized to confirm the news in the celebrity press conference on November 26, denied Yitzhak Shamir Israeli Prime Minister angrily that Israel played the role of instigator and promoter in the case. What was feared by Israeli officials is to take the White House of Israel as a scapegoat in an attempt to explain what does not explain to the American people.
In January 1987 Israel's concern intensified when the Commission had selected the Senate for consideration in intelligence cases in detail to describe the key role played by David Kimche and Amiram Mir, and even former Prime Minister Shimon Peres, to persuade the White House to send arms to Iran and cut off part of the profit to finance Contras in Nicaragua.
Adding to the concern of Israel to the scandal unfolded in the wake of revelations that Pollard. It was clear that something must be done to remove the impression that America's growing senior officials in the Israeli government exploited the naivety of the American administration. At the cost of the Israeli government Mortimer Zuckerman to this task.
Zuckerman and the real-estate tycoon and wealthy large well known in the community of Israel and American Jewish generosity in helping Israel. And followed the example of Martin Perez, who bought the magazine "New Republic New Republic", he bought a number of magazines and publications, including major American magazine "U. S. News & World Report" Us New & World Report for the purposes of the most important to help Israel in the field of public relations. Israelis have been able to infiltrate the magazine these Ischroha to serve the media campaign of disinformation and distortion of news in America. And even now I do not know whether Zuckerman has allowed them to do so on its own, or they took advantage of simplicity in that way.
In the late seventies Zuckerman fell out of his pledge to extend the magazine "The Nation Nation" financial assistance for publishing an article which draws attention to the ties between Israel and South Africa, refused to succumb to his attempts to get it to change its coverage of the Middle East. In 1982, after Zuckerman bought the magazine "Atlantic" known superior in Rsantha made it clear to the newspaper "The New York Times" that, despite his keenness to maintain the level of the magazine, especially its adherence to free opinion, it will not allow the posting of any article "challenges the right of Israel to exist ".
But it seems that what was going on Bzhnh exceed that much. Having bought a short time, he published an editorial on the incident the Israeli attack on the Liberty, which led to more than thirty American. That the article was an example of fraud and deception, two Israelis were prepared by the clerks Mcpohan, and ignored by the previous reports documented. It was clear they were designed to convince Americans that the incident was accidental and not premeditated.
But after I bought the "U. S. ... News" in 1984 shortly, taking note that the editors who prepare articles on Middle East Affairs, a research and news reports based in Jerusalem, called "News Depth Depth New". He did not know then, little of this body that the only link between them and the magazine person named Giora Camish. And later learned that one corner of the General had already been working in Israeli military intelligence.
No doubts that soon took those concerns of editors on the possible involvement of the "Rbut News" with the Mossad. And then they ask questions constantly about this at David Gergen, editor of the magazine, which had formerly been director of communications at the White House. But he assured them that the Camish-known journalist and respected and that nothing to do with Mossad Authority mentioned.
In February 1987 the magazine received (cf. Jn. As. ... News) information from "Depth News" that the motive for the Iran - Contra affair was not the Israeli government comes from all the Iranian government itself. He asked the Department of Foreign News in the preparation of the magazine editorial explains in detail the "bite" of Khomeini, the administration of President Reagan. If true, the information contained in it - and the most remote health - it exonerates Israel, which attributed to it, like the United States and become the victim of a cunning Iranians. As expected, the article raised suspicions of many of the editors.
When he was preparing a draft article sent two of the magazine's editor, Steven Emerson and thou art to Israel to verify the facts received from the "Depth". To that when they returned they said they were not able to verify those facts, and asked for their link Removing the article.
In the final stages of the preparation of the article was called Camish of Jerusalem and was allocated a small office to end the verification of the facts contained therein. On 30 March the magazine devoted ten Cefahab for the "Greater capacity Khomeini." Although the article cites many references in the Middle East, it is devoid of any reference to Israel's role in the Iran - Contra affair and does not mention at all the main source of the article in the Israeli writer or Katebih, because La Jolla, who rejected any link to.
We learn that Zuckerman to pay for the "Depth News," the amount of 35,000 dollars for the article. Depth has become in the weeks and months following, at the insistence of Zuckerman and Gergen, the main source for the magazine cover "Yu. As. ... News" News for the Middle East. He was appointed editor Camish correspondence in the magazine following the publication of the article and to provide cover in the event of a question of sincerity.
Since the Zuckerman bought the magazine, "Yu. As. ... News" resigned about fifty of the participants in their preparation for reasons most related to non-professional experience, and his acts of dictatorship, and bias when it comes to Israel. And left the magazine a number of members of the PLO because of the article on "bite" of Khomeini. It became clear that the camp had lost its independence in dealing with the former Middle East.
One who left the magazine: "He has left many of us work in the magazine because they did not want to link Bmnchorp used by Israel in the distortion of information."
When asked for the resignations of the members of Juergen Editorial Board denied that one of them had resigned because of the article - this although we interviewed a number of resignations, who said the opposite. Gergen also stressed that he still supported everything that came in the article. When asked about the communications intelligence seemed Camish of attention and embarrassment remained Camish brings us to Jerusalem.
And so, while Pollard was to expose the secrets of America's top, while the Director-General of the Israeli Foreign Ministry and a senior aide to Israeli Prime Minister Weisgan the White House in the case of Iran, the Israelis appear to infiltrate the American press to mislead. In the end, the American people or at least those who read the magazine, "Yu. As. ... News" are those who have sought.
6. Forty years of Israel spying on the United States
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